The Heart Will Find a Way: Creating a Network
of Reunion
by Ramon Sender Barayon
Published in 'Communities' Magazine, 1995
THIS IS THE STORY OF HOW HUNDREDS of isolated former Bruderhof
members found each other again--and how reunion with community can help
heal the human spirit.
The KIT ("Keep in Touch") network began when I decided to research
the story of my daughter Xaverie, from whom I had been separated for 30
years. I had been prevented from participating in her life by the Bruderhof,
the group of Christian intentional communities in which she lived. After
Xaverie's death in 1988, I asked the Bruderhof leadership to allow me to
interview community members who knew her. I intended to write a memoir
and, in the process, assuage a father's thirst for his daughter's presence.
In the process I also hoped that I would find some healing for the emotional
trauma caused by the long separation. I had done this when I wrote A Death
In Zamora, which traced the life of my mother, shot during the Spanish
Civil War when I was two.
My daughter Xaverie had grown up in the Bruderhof with her mother,
after I was asked to leave and subsequently realized I was emotionally
incapable of living in the community, and in the marriage. Over the following
years, despite numerous attempts to communicate with Xavi, I was cut off
from her completely by the Bruderhof leadership. Occasionally I phoned
when visiting the East Coast in the hopes of at least talking to her, but
was always told, "We think it's in Xavi's best interests not to speak with
you." I remained enough under the Bruderhof leadership's control to accept
their reasoning, but their ongoing refusal to allow me a relationship with
my own daughter remained a festering wound in my heart.
When she was 17, I insisted upon a visit and finally was allowed
one hour with her in a local diner. It remains one of the most magical
moments of my life, although I realized it created a dilemma for her: to
listen to her heart's desire for her father or remain true to the Bruderhof's
(and her mother's) demands. After that visit she wrote to tell me that
she could not, as a novice member, remain true to her faith and remain
in contact with me. Twelve years after that visit, she wrote once more
to tell me that she loved me but due to the differences in our lives she
would be unable to communicate with me further.
Despite the finality of her letter, I clung to the dream that
some day things would change. When my wife Judith and I traveled east in
the summer of 1988, she encouraged me to try to telephone Xavi again. This
time I had slightly better luck, because whoever answered the phone did
not recognize my voice and assumed I was a customer for their toys.
"No, Xavi is not taking orders right now," he said. "She just
gave birth to her second child."
That was how I discovered that she had been married for three
years and that I was a grandfather twice over! I asked to speak with my
son-in-law, John Rhodes, and when he refused to allow me--or even Judith--to
speak with Xavi, I contacted a neighboring minister as a possible go-between.
We returned to San Francisco feeling that perhaps some sort of beginning
had been made towards resolving the impasse.
On October 3, 1988, I received the news of Xaverie's sudden death
from a virulent melanoma cancer five weeks earlier, on August 26, roughly
three weeks after our phone call. When I read the letter, my first reaction
was one of shocked disbelief, but when I spoke with John Rhodes and later
read the transcript of the memorial service, the truth hit me in all its
appalling starkness. My daughter had died at the age of 33, leaving behind
two small children. Five days later I still was trying to come to grips
with the reality, and yet it seemed as if months had passed. Why couldn't
the community have let me known sooner? At least they could have telephoned.
Why was I not allowed one final visit?
I spoke twice on the phone with John, and out of respect for
his obvious grief, I tried not to express my anger at the five-week lapse
between her death and my receiving the news. John seemed as warm and open
as anyone from the Bruderhof had been with me since I left. However, I
sensed that other ears were listening to our conversation, and I detected
a slight edge of paranoia somewhere over the phone extensions. Perhaps
they thought it amazingly coincidental that I had appeared in their neighborhood
eager to see Xavi only a few weeks before she died. Or perhaps they feared
that I would accuse them of gross medical negligence.
Six months later, I decided to research my daughter's life story.
Perhaps I could capture memories of her in the same way that I had captured
those of my mother in Spain, by hunting down all those who had known her.
When the Bruderhof leadership turned down my request to interview
Bruderhof members, I began to search for former members. I knew the phone
number of one former Woodcrest community member, Vince Lagano. Vince gave
me the names of two more ex-members who in turn gave me the names of two
more. By the end of the month, I had talked with more than 30 ex-Bruderhof
members and had personally visited with four. By the end of the second
month, I had spoken to over 60. In spite of the fact that most had followed
obediently the Bruderhof's warning not to contact other ex-members (because
doing so would prevent any possibility of return to the community) they
all were eager for news about the others and asked for their addresses.
The KIT Round-Robin newsletter started as a modest two-page sheet
sent to 30 or so ex-members to share each others' news and addresses, and
give these long-isolated friends access to each other again. The newsletter
became a monthly, and very soon I was mailing ten-thousand-word issues
to 200 ex-members. The volume of incoming mail was extraordinary, and the
newsletter expanded to 16,000 words per issue, almost all of it "Letters
to the Editor." At this point I invited four local Bruderhof graduates
to form a volunteer staff and share the workload, Vince Lagano, Charlie
Lamar, Dave Ostrom, and Christina Bernard.
I talked with exiles from the "Great Crisis of 1960-1961" (in
which hundreds of members were expelled from the Bruderhof communities
in Paraguay), who were living in dire poverty, and with survivors of various
subsequent mass exclusions from the American Bruderhof communities. I discovered
that one ex-member, Lee Kleiss, had started a round-robin letter in the
early 1960s. I found the so-called "Hartford Boys," a group of young men
driven away by a Servant of the Word (a Bruderhof elder) who had beaten
them severely, and the tightly-knit group of ex-Bruderhof members in England,
who had stayed more closely in touch. Like the ex-members in Germany, the
English ex-members seemed willing to let bygone be bygones and tried to
put a good face on past wrongs, in contrast to the feistier Americans.
But they all shared an intense desire to know whom I had found and what
these people were doing with their lives.
The Bruderhof's policy of warning ex-members away from each other
had successfully isolated many of them, but it could not stifle the yearning
to renew childhood connections and old bonds of friendship and fellowship.
Almost every person I contacted expressed the same hunger for news. However
there were a few exceptions. One or two had been alerted to stay away from
KIT by the Bruderhof and would not speak to me, and a few others remained
too traumatized and fearful to accept even a sample issue. However, over
the intervening years, many of the more timid folk have put aside their
fears and joined the KIT network.
Financial contributions from the readership have kept abreast
of mailing and printing costs, so the staff only had to donate their time
and telephones. When someone sent the Bruderhof a photocopy of the KIT
newsletter, we began to mail copies directly to each of the Bruderhof communities.
By then we had created a widely scattered support group whose feelings
about their ex-member status ran the gamut from guilt to outright rage.
Some staunchly defended the Bruderhof while others' anger erupted in verbal
vitriol. Each had his or her own dramatic story to tell. The most moving
were those told by people who had been ejected from the communities as
teenagers, cut off from their parents and from any type of financial or
emotional support.
Keep in mind that the KIT network is not a membership organization,
nor do the former Bruderhof members speak as one. It allows all voices
to be heard--the angry ones, those pleading for forgiveness and understanding,
those simply wanting to share their life stories. At times the various
purposes KIT serves intersect and collide, such as when the "support group
aspect"--the need to vent anger--interferes with the need to communicate
to the Bruderhof leadership in the hopes of resolving some of the unresolved
conflicts and misunderstandings.
Unfortunately there are many of these. It seems as though the
Bruderhof leadership always made the separation as difficult as possible.
Many ex-members, including myself, recalling the leadership's methods of
controlling people in community, assumed the difficult separations were
carried out in the hope that the evicted member would be so traumatized
he or she would beg to be taken back, willing to confess to even the most
blatantly false accusations as proof of his or her obedience and total
surrender to the leaders. In our experience, the Bruderhof had proved itself
a remarkably cruel and vindictive organization, especially in the case
of its own adolescents. What terrible burdens of guilt and shame they placed
on these youngsters!
In late 1989, we heard that the Bruderhof was quite concerned
about the KIT newsletters. At first I received some frankly hostile letters
from members. Then a change occurred, and the letters became more sympathetic.
I heard that "a new spirit of reconciliation" was awakening in the Bruderhof.
Ex-members wrote about their surprisingly pleasant visits to relatives
within the communities. The usual challenges to "repent and return" were
absent from members' conversations, although now and then a "longing" might
be expressed in a gentler manner. In January, 1990, a Bruderhof couple
traveling in California visited with KIT staff.
The meeting seemed to go well. I felt that personally they were
willing to acknowledge that I had been treated very badly. As long as the
conversation centered on the failings of individuals within the Bruderhof,
they listened. They acknowledged that serious mistakes had been made in
the past by various Servants and Witness Brothers, but the moment either
their beloved former leader Heini Arnold was criticized, or abusive aspects
of the Bruderhof system itself were mentioned, they simply did not hear
what was said. This lack of agreement on major issues set the tone of all
future meetings.
In the late summer of 1990 we held our first KIT conference at
a youth hostel in central Massachusetts. Approximately 50 "survivors and
graduates" gathered for three days of shared memories and visiting with
old friends and lost relatives. What an amazing event!
In 1992, KIT staff incorporated as the nonprofit Peregrine Foundation
("peregrine" meaning "pilgrim" or "wanderer"). Other projects were added,
such as Carrier Pigeon Press, which publishes book-length memoirs of ex-Bruderhof
members, and the "Women From Utopia" series. We also created a computer
bulletin board that allows KITfolk to converse and interact on a daily
basis. In 1995, the newsletters and other articles became accessible in
electronic form on the Internet and World Wide Web. We have held four more
annual conferences in the U.S. and two Euro-KIT gatherings in England.
As of December, 1994, the KIT newsletter has published over a
million words, and three books and four "Annuals" (bound and indexed collections
of the newsletters) are in print as well as various smaller brochures and
pamphlets. The XRoads Fund (named in Xavi's memory) has assisted various
young people, and helped one young man move out of a homeless shelter into
an ex-member's home. Also we were able to track down this young man's birth
father and reunite them--a real and heartwarming detective story! In another
case we aided a large family thrown out of the community under the most
adverse of circumstances and told to go on welfare. Rarely does a month
go by that we do not receive a "thank you" letter for the help and services
provided.
Ramon Sender Barayon administered the Peregrine Foundation until
his retirement in 1999, since when it has continued under the able guidance
of other board members. He also edited and published the KIT newsletter,
the MOST newsletter (for former northern California communards), and Carrier
Pigeon Press's "Women from Utopia" series. He lived in the Woodcrest Bruderhof,
and the Morningstar Ranch and Wheeler's Ranch communities. He can be reached
at PO Box 460141, San Francisco, CA 94146-0141.
A sampling of the KIT newsletters as well as informative essays and
articles can be found at The Peregrine
Foundation website http://www.perefound.org